phy-4600/solutions/chap7/prob8

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2016-03-23 23:43:48 +00:00
7.35 is nothing more than a definition of spherical coordinates.
⎧ x = r sinθ cosϕ
⎨ y = r sinθ sinϕ
⎩ z = r cosθ
7.47 is the set of algebraic conditions expressed by the vector definition 𝐋 = 𝐫 × 𝐩.
⎧ L̂𝓍 = yp𝓏 - zp𝓎 = -ιħ (y ∂͟_ - z ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎨ L̂𝓎 = zp𝓍 - xp𝓏 = -ιħ (z ∂͟_ - x ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎪ L̂𝓏 = xp𝓎 - yp𝓍 = -ιħ (x ∂͟_ - y ∂͟_ )
⎩ ∂y ∂y
Substituing 7.35 into 7.47,
⎧ L̂𝓍 = -ιħ (r sinθ sinϕ ∂͟_ - r cosθ ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎨ L̂𝓎 = -ιħ (r cosθ ∂͟_ - r sinθ cosϕ ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎪ L̂𝓏 = -ιħ (r sinθ cosϕ ∂͟_ - r sinθ sinϕ ∂͟_ )
⎩ ∂y ∂y
⎧ L̂𝓍 = -ιħ (r sinθ sinϕ ∂͟_ - r cosθ ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎨ L̂𝓎 = ιħ (r cosθ ∂͟_ + r sinθ cosϕ ∂͟_ )
⎪ ∂y ∂y
⎪ L̂𝓏 = -ιħ (r sinθ cosϕ ∂͟_ - r sinθ sinϕ ∂͟_ )
⎩ ∂y ∂y