/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008   Alex Shulgin
 *
 * This file is part of png++ the C++ wrapper for libpng.  PNG++ is free
 * software; the exact copying conditions are as follows:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#ifndef PNGPP_CONSUMER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define PNGPP_CONSUMER_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>

#include "config.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "streaming_base.hpp"
#include "reader.hpp"
#include "pixel_buffer.hpp"

namespace png
{

    /**
     * \brief Pixel consumer class template.
     *
     * Used as a base class for custom pixel consumer classes as well
     * as inside image class implementation to read pixels into the
     * pixel buffer.
     *
     * Encapsulates PNG %image reading procedure.  In order to create
     * a custom pixel %consumer use CRTP trick:
     *
     * \code
     * class pixel_consumer
     *     : public png::consumer< pixel, pixel_consumer >
     * {
     *     ...
     * };
     * \endcode
     *
     * Your pixel %consumer class should implement \c get_next_row()
     * method and \c reset() method (optional).  Their signatures are
     * as follows:
     *
     * \code
     * png::byte* get_next_row(size_t pos);
     * void reset(size_t pass);
     * \endcode
     *
     * The \c get_next_row() method is called every time a new row of
     * %image data is available to the reader.  The position of the row
     * being read is passed as \c pos parameter.  The \c pos takes
     * values from \c 0 to \c <image_height>-1 inclusively.  The
     * method should return the starting address of a row buffer
     * capable of storing appropriate amount of pixels (i.e. the width
     * of the %image being read).  The address should be casted to
     * png::byte* pointer type using \c reinterpret_cast<> or a
     * C-style cast.
     *
     * The optional \c reset() method is called every time the new
     * pass of interlaced %image processing starts.  The number of
     * interlace pass is avaiable as the only parameter of the method.
     * For non-interlaced images the method is called once prior to
     * any calls to \c get_next_row().  The value of \c 0 is passed
     * for the \c pass number.
     *
     * An optional template parameter \c info_holder encapsulates
     * image_info storage policy.  Using def_image_info_holder results
     * in image_info object stored as a sub-object of the consumer
     * class.  You may specify image_info_ref_holder in order to use a
     * reference to the externally stored image_info object.  This way
     * you will have to construct the consumer object passing the
     * reference to image_info object.
     *
     * Also, you might want implement an %info holder object yourself
     * to fine-tune your code.  In any case, you can access the
     * image_info object from your %consumer class methods using the
     * following code:
     *
     * \code
     * png::image_info& info = m_info_holder.get_info();
     * \endcode
     *
     * An optional \c bool template parameter \c interlacing_supported
     * specifies whether reading interlacing images is supported by
     * your %consumer class.  It defaults to \c false.  An attempt to
     * read an interlaced %image will result in discarding pixels
     * obtained at all the interlacing passes except the last one.
     *
     * In order to fully support interlacing specify \c true for \c
     * interlacing_supported parameter and implement \c reset()
     * method.
     *
     * \see image, generator
     */
    template< typename pixel,
              class pixcon,
              class info_holder = def_image_info_holder,
              bool interlacing_supported = false >
    class consumer
        : public streaming_base< pixel, info_holder >
    {
    public:
        typedef pixel_traits< pixel > traits;

        /**
         * \brief The default io transformation: does nothing.
         */
        struct transform_identity
        {
            void operator()(io_base&) const {}
        };

        /**
         * \brief Reads an image from the stream using default io
         * transformation.
         */
        template< typename istream >
        void read(istream& stream)
        {
            read(stream, transform_identity());
        }

        /**
         * \brief Reads an image from the stream using custom io
         * transformation.
         *
         * Essentially, this method constructs a reader object and
         * instructs it to read the image from the stream.  It handles
         * IO transformation, as well as interlaced image reading.
         */
        template< typename istream, class transformation >
        void read(istream& stream, transformation const& transform)
        {
            reader< istream > rd(stream);
            rd.read_info();
            transform(rd);

#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
            if (pixel_traits< pixel >::get_bit_depth() == 16)
            {
#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED
                rd.set_swap();
#else
                throw error("Cannot read 16-bit image:"
                            " recompile with PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED.");
#endif
            }
#endif

            // interlace handling _must_ be set up prior to info update
            size_t pass_count;
            if (rd.get_interlace_type() != interlace_none)
            {
#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
                pass_count = rd.set_interlace_handling();
#else
                throw error("Cannot read interlaced image:"
                            " interlace handling disabled.");
#endif
            }
            else
            {
                pass_count = 1;
            }

            rd.update_info();
            if (rd.get_color_type() != traits::get_color_type()
                || rd.get_bit_depth() != traits::get_bit_depth())
            {
                throw std::logic_error("color type and/or bit depth mismatch"
                                       " in png::consumer::read()");
            }

            this->get_info() = rd.get_image_info();

            pixcon* pixel_con = static_cast< pixcon* >(this);
            if (pass_count > 1 && !interlacing_supported)
            {
                skip_interlaced_rows(rd, pass_count);
                pass_count = 1;
            }
            read_rows(rd, pass_count, pixel_con);

            rd.read_end_info();
        }

    protected:
        typedef streaming_base< pixel, info_holder > base;

        /**
         * \brief Constructs a consumer object using passed image_info
         * object to store image information.
         */
        explicit consumer(image_info& info)
            : base(info)
        {
        }

    private:
        template< typename istream >
        void skip_interlaced_rows(reader< istream >& rd, size_t pass_count)
        {
            typedef std::vector< pixel > row;
            typedef row_traits< row > row_traits_type;
            row dummy_row(this->get_info().get_width());
            for (size_t pass = 1; pass < pass_count; ++pass)
            {
                rd.read_row(reinterpret_cast< byte* >
                            (row_traits_type::get_data(dummy_row)));
            }
        }

        template< typename istream >
        void read_rows(reader< istream >& rd, size_t pass_count,
                       pixcon* pixel_con)
        {
            for (size_t pass = 0; pass < pass_count; ++pass)
            {
                pixel_con->reset(pass);

                for (size_t pos = 0; pos < this->get_info().get_height(); ++pos)
                {
                    rd.read_row(pixel_con->get_next_row(pos));
                }
            }
        }
    };

} // namespace png

#endif // PNGPP_CONSUMER_HPP_INCLUDED