\begin{thebibliography}{10}
\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax
  \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi
\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}
\providecommand{\eprint}[2][]{\url{#2}}

\bibitem{Bennett2003}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
  (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apjs}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{148}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{1--27} (\bibinfo{year}{2003}).

\bibitem{Spergel2003}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apjs}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{148}},
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\bibitem{Riess1998}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an
  Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\aj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{116}},
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\bibitem{Perlmutter1999}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42
  High-Redshift Supernovae}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{517}},
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\bibitem{White1993}
\bibinfo{author}{{White}, S.~D.~M.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Navarro}, J.~F.},
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The Baryon Content of Galaxy Clusters - a Challenge
  to Cosmological Orthodoxy}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\nat}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{366}},
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\bibitem{Davis1985}
\bibinfo{author}{{Davis}, M.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Efstathiou}, G.},
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The evolution of large-scale structure in a universe
  dominated by cold dark matter}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{292}},
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\bibitem{Colberg2000}
\bibinfo{author}{{Colberg}, J.~M.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Clustering of galaxy clusters in cold dark matter
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{319}},
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\bibitem{Evrard2002}
\bibinfo{author}{{Evrard}, A.~E.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Galaxy Clusters in Hubble Volume Simulations:
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{573}},
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\bibitem{Wambsganss2004}
\bibinfo{author}{{Wambsganss}, J.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Bode}, P.} \&
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Giant Arc Statistics in Concord with a Concordance
  Lambda Cold Dark Matter Universe}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apjl}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{606}},
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\bibitem{Bond1996}
\bibinfo{author}{{Bond}, J.~R.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Kofman}, L.} \&
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{How filaments of galaxies are woven into the cosmic
  web}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\nat}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{380}},
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\bibitem{Jenkins2001}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The mass function of dark matter haloes}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{321}},
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\bibitem{Reed2003}
\bibinfo{author}{{Reed}, D.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Evolution of the mass function of dark matter
  haloes}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{346}},
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\bibitem{Sheth2002}
\bibinfo{author}{{Sheth}, R.~K.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Tormen}, G.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{An excursion set model of hierarchical clustering:
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{329}},
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\bibitem{Press1974}
\bibinfo{author}{{Press}, W.~H.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Schechter}, P.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Formation of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies by
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{187}},
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\bibitem{Efstathiou1988}
\bibinfo{author}{{Efstathiou}, G.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Rees}, M.~J.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{High-redshift quasars in the Cold Dark Matter
  cosmogony}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{230}},
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\bibitem{Springel2001b}
\bibinfo{author}{{Springel}, V.}, \bibinfo{author}{{White}, S.~D.~M.},
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Populating a cluster of galaxies - I. Results at
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{328}},
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\bibitem{Kauffmann2000}
\bibinfo{author}{{Kauffmann}, G.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Haehnelt}, M.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A unified model for the evolution of galaxies and
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{311}},
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\bibitem{WhiteFrenk1991}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Galaxy formation through hierarchical clustering}}.
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\bibitem{Kauffmann1993}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The Formation and Evolution of Galaxies Within
  Merging Dark Matter Haloes}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{264}},
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\bibitem{Cole1994}
\bibinfo{author}{{Cole}, S.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Aragon-Salamanca}, A.},
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A Recipe for Galaxy Formation}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{271}},
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\bibitem{Baugh1996}
\bibinfo{author}{{Baugh}, C.~M.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Cole}, S.} \&
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical
  models for galaxy formation}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{283}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{1361--1378} (\bibinfo{year}{1996}).

\bibitem{Sommerville1999}
\bibinfo{author}{{Somerville}, R.~S.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Primack}, J.~R.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Semi-analytic modelling of galaxy formation: the
  local Universe}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{310}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{1087--1110} (\bibinfo{year}{1999}).

\bibitem{Kauffmann1999}
\bibinfo{author}{{Kauffmann}, G.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Colberg}, J.~M.},
  \bibinfo{author}{{Diaferio}, A.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{White}, S.~D.~M.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Clustering of galaxies in a hierarchical universe -
  I. Methods and results at z=0}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{303}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{188--206} (\bibinfo{year}{1999}).

\bibitem{Fan2003}
\bibinfo{author}{{Fan}, X.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A Survey of z$>$5.7 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky
  Survey. II. Discovery of Three Additional Quasars at z$>$6}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\aj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{125}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{1649--1659} (\bibinfo{year}{2003}).

\bibitem{Fan2004}
\bibinfo{author}{{Fan}, X.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A Survey of z$>$5.7 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky
  Survey. III. Discovery of Five Additional Quasars}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\aj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{128}},
  \bibinfo{pages}{515--522} (\bibinfo{year}{2004}).

\bibitem{Tremaine2002}
\bibinfo{author}{{Tremaine}, S.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The Slope of the Black Hole Mass versus Velocity
  Dispersion Correlation}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{574}},
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\bibitem{Merrit2001}
\bibinfo{author}{{Merritt}, D.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Ferrarese}, L.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Black hole demographics from the M{$_{\rm
  BH}$}-{$\sigma$} relation}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{320}},
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\bibitem{Hawkins2003}
\bibinfo{author}{{Hawkins}, E.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: correlation
  functions, peculiar velocities and the matter density of the Universe}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{346}},
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\bibitem{Benson2000}
\bibinfo{author}{{Benson}, A.~J.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Cole}, S.},
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The nature of galaxy bias and clustering}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{311}},
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\bibitem{Weinberg2004}
\bibinfo{author}{{Weinberg}, D.~H.}, \bibinfo{author}{{Dav{\' e}}, R.},
  \bibinfo{author}{{Katz}, N.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Hernquist}, L.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Galaxy Clustering and Galaxy Bias in a
  {$\Lambda$}CDM Universe}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{601}},
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\bibitem{Padilla2003}
\bibinfo{author}{{Padilla}, N.~D.} \& \bibinfo{author}{{Baugh}, C.~M.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The power spectrum of galaxy clustering in the APM
  Survey}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{343}},
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\bibitem{Zehavi2004}
\bibinfo{author}{{Zehavi}, I.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{On Departures from a Power Law in the Galaxy
  Correlation Function}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{608}},
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\bibitem{Norberg2001}
\bibinfo{author}{{Norberg}, P.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: luminosity
  dependence of galaxy clustering}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{328}},
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\bibitem{Zehavi2002}
\bibinfo{author}{{Zehavi}, I.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Galaxy Clustering in Early Sloan Digital Sky Survey
  Redshift Data}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{571}},
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\bibitem{Madgwick2003}
\bibinfo{author}{{Madgwick}, D.~S.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: galaxy clustering
  per spectral type}}.
\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\mnras}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{344}},
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\bibitem{deBernardis2000}
\bibinfo{author}{{de Bernardis}, P.} \emph{et~al.}
\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the
  cosmic microwave background radiation}}.
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\bibitem{Mauskopf2000}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Measurement of a Peak in the Cosmic Microwave
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\bibitem{Blake2003}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Probing Dark Energy Using Baryonic Oscillations in
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\newblock \emph{\bibinfo{journal}{\apj}} \textbf{\bibinfo{volume}{594}},
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\bibitem{Jenkins1998}
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{Evolution of Structure in Cold Dark Matter
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{The statistics of peaks of Gaussian random fields}}.
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\newblock \bibinfo{title}{{A Counts-in-Cells Analysis Of Lyman-break Galaxies
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\bibitem{Cole2005}
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\bibitem{Eisenstein2005}
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\bibitem{Springel2001}
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\end{thebibliography}