A particle in an infinite square well has an initial state vector ❙Ψ(t=0)❭ = A(❙φ₁❭ - ❙φ₂❭ + ι❙φ₃❭). where ❙φₙ❭ are the energy eigenstates. This also means ❬Ψ(t=0)❙ = A⃰(❬φ₁❙ - ❬φ₂❙ + ι❬φ₃❙) ❙Ψ(t=0)❭ = _͟A͟ (αβ❙φ₁❭ - βγ❙φ₂❭ + αγι❙φ₃❭) αβγ In the energy basis, ❙φ₁❭ ≐ ⎛1⎞ ❙φ₂❭ ≐ ⎛0⎞ and ❙φ₃❭ ≐ ⎛0⎞ ⎜0⎟ ⎜1⎟ ⎜0⎟ ⎝0⎠, ⎝0⎠, ⎝1⎠. So, ❙Ψ(t=0)❭ ≐ ⎛ A ⎞ ⎜-A ⎟ ⎝ιA ⎠. (𝐚) Multiplying the state vector by its magnitude normalizes it. ❙Ψ′(t=0)❭ ≐ __͟A͟__ ⎛ 1 ⎞ = _͟1͟ ⎛ 1 ⎞ √(3A²) ⎜-1 ⎟ √3 ⎜-1 ⎟. ⎝ ι ⎠ ⎝ ι ⎠