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finished exam 1 prob 1
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lecture_notes/2-12/Time Evolution of a Free Electron
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10
lecture_notes/2-12/Time Evolution of a Free Electron
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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Ĥ = p̂²
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2mₑ
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∞
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|Ψ(t)〉 = exp( -ι Ĥ t) ∫ dp |p〉 〈p|Ψ〉
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ħ -∞
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〈x|Ψ(t)〉 = exp( -ι Ĥ t ) dp 〈x|p〉 〈p|Ψ〉
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ħ
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@ -30,4 +30,10 @@ Similarly, S𝓍 (S𝓍 + ħ)(S𝓍 - ħ) ≐
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⎛ 0 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ -1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞ ⎛ -1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 0 1 0 ⎞
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⎛ 0 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ -1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞ ⎛ -1 1 0 ⎞ ⎛ 0 1 0 ⎞
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ħ³ ⎜ 1 0 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 1 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 -1 1 ⎟ = ħ³ ⎜ 1 2 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 -1 1 ⎟ = ħ³ ⎜ 1 0 1 ⎟.
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ħ³ ⎜ 1 0 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 1 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 -1 1 ⎟ = ħ³ ⎜ 1 2 1 ⎟ ⎜ 1 -1 1 ⎟ = ħ³ ⎜ 1 0 1 ⎟.
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⎝ 0 1 0 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 -1 ⎠ ⎝ 1 1 1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 -1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 0 ⎠
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⎝ 0 1 0 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 -1 ⎠ ⎝ 1 1 1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 -1 ⎠ ⎝ 0 1 0 ⎠
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This expression results in the non-zero matrix
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⎛ 0 1 0 ⎞
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ħ³ ⎜ 1 0 1 ⎟.
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⎝ 0 1 0 ⎠
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