x <- c (1,3,2,5) x y = c(5,4,7) length(x) length(y) ls() x+y x = matrix ( data = c (1,2,3,4), nrow=2, ncol=2) matrix ( c(1,2,3,4),2,2,byrow=TRUE) sqrt( x ) x = rnorm(50) y = x + rnorm(50,mean=50,sd=.1) cor(x,y) set.seed(1303) rnorm(50) set.seed(3) y = rnorm(100) mean(y) var(y) sqrt(var(y)) sd (y) x = rnorm(100) y = rnorm(100) plot(x,y) pdf("Figure.pdf") plot(x,y,col="green") dev.off() x = seq (1 ,10) x =1:10 x = seq ( - pi , pi , length =50) y=x f = outer(x,y,function(x,y) cos(y)/(1+x^2)) contour(x,y,f) contour(x,y,f,nlevels=45,add=T) fa=(f-t(f))/2 contour(x,y,fa,nlevels=15) image (x ,y , fa ) persp (x ,y , fa ) persp (x ,y , fa , theta =30) persp (x ,y , fa , theta =30 , phi =20) persp (x ,y , fa , theta =30 , phi =70) persp (x ,y , fa , theta =30 , phi =40)